Port to Port Connections

By Kaila Howard

It’s almost Halloween, which means now is the perfect time for candy, costumes, and scary movies. One of the most iconic monsters both praised and feared during this time of year are vampires. Whether you like Dracula or are more of a Twilight fan, everyone has been exposed to these famed (and fanged) bloodsuckers in one way or another.

In the middle ages, vampires were the answer to many mysteries that had yet to be solved. Often, people suffering from medical conditions that hadn’t been discovered were accused of being vampires. Even as medical knowledge advanced, there were a good number of people who still believed that the undead were after them.

The Strange Case of Mercy L. Brown

One of the most famous early vampire incidents happened right nearby us. In 1892, Exeter, Rhode Island had an incident that made history. Mercy Brown was a girl who died at the age of 19, to consumption (more commonly known today as tuberculosis). Prior to her death, her mother and older sister had died of the same disease. Mercy fought the sickness a bit longer, but eventually couldn’t any longer. Shortly after her death, other members of her family fell ill. Her brother, Edwin had gotten sick shortly after and moved away to get better. When he returned, however, his health was still dwindling and Mercy died within the same year. As Edwin got increasingly sick, their father, George Brown, began to hear warnings from the townspeople that Mercy was draining Edwin’s life force from beyond the grave.

They arranged to have the bodies exhumed and expectedly, his wife and one of his daughters were skeletons. Mercy, however, remained surprisingly intact. This can now be credited to the cold New England winters and the fact that Mercy Brown was laid to rest in an above-ground tomb, but the people of her time insisted that it was the work of the supernatural. People had become convinced that Mercy was draining the lifeforce from her family members one by one, from beyond the grave. Others caught wind of this and feared that she would come for them next. The townspeople insisted that the only solution was to remove Mercy’s heart and liver, then burn them to keep her dead for good. George did as he was told, but didn’t stop there. He had been told that there was a cure for Edwin. He mixed the ashes from Mercy’s heart and liver up with water and fed the elixir to the sickly Edwin. Unsurprisingly, this did not stop the disease. Edwin died only two months later.

Bram Stoker’s Dracula

Born in 1847 in Ireland, Abraham “Bram” Stoker was a writer that is world-renowned for his novel, Dracula, which has had such a great impact on pop culture. The story follows a lawyer from England, Jonathan Harker, as he travels to Transylvania to do some real estate work with a wealthy count, who goes by the name Dracula. Upon arrival, he is warned by the local peasants to stay away from the count’s castle, but he doesn’t heed their warnings. They shout things at him that he doesn’t understand, and give him crucifixes and other charms. Harker continues on anyway and eventually makes it up to the castle. There, he meets the apparently infamous Count Dracula but is greeted warmly by him, his fears somewhat subsiding.

Bela Lugosi as Dracula, anonymous photograph from 1931, Universal Studios - Wikimedia Commons

Harker soon comes to the realization that he is being held prisoner by the count. He becomes more and more uneasy in his situation and tries to figure out what is so off about Count Dracula. He finds out that his host is actually a vampire, and suspects that he is going to kill him. Back in England, Harker’s fiancée Mina begins to experience some strange happenings regarding her friend Lucy. For those who haven’t read the novel, I’ll refrain from spoiling it, but much more supernatural drama ensues. The classic novel has gained a great amount of fame and is considered one of the most iconic stories of the gothic genre.

Whitby, Bram Stoker, and the O’Donnell Family

Recently, Heidi told me an interesting story about her having a connection to the Irish author. After researching, she was able to find out that Bram Stoker’s maternal grandmother was an O’Donnell, and Heidi was related to the famed author through her great grandfather. While in the UK this past July, Heidi decided to take a trip to Whitby, a small town in Northern Yorkshire.

This town held a lot of significance to Dracula and the author behind it. In 1890, Stoker visited Whitby while in the midst of writing his most famous novel, hoping to get some inspiration from the small, gloomy town. He was inspired by names on gravestones and included them as background characters in the novel, and even set Whitby as the setting for parts of it. The connections don’t end there though. It was in a library in Whitby that Stoker learned about Vlad III Drăculea, Prince of Wallachia. The Romanian prince earned the pseudonym “Vlad the Impaler” for the brutal way in which he murdered his enemies; by impaling them on long wooden stakes while they were still alive. He would serve as a major inspiration for Count Dracula. The most obvious parallel between the two would be their names. Drăculea is Romanian and means “the dragon”. It can also be interpreted as meaning “the devil” so it only makes sense that Stoker took inspiration from this name.

Even if vampires aren’t your thing, the history behind them is so interesting and has had such an impact on human society. Stories like Dracula are still being read and analyzed today, which just proves their relevance. It’s stories like this that bring people together. No matter how different two cultures may be, it’s the experiences and stories they share that makes them so similar.

From Rhode Island to Ireland to Whitby, so many different places have been impacted by folklore and history and they all have parallels. If Bram Stoker hadn’t been inspired to write Dracula, Heidi may never have explored Whitby or her family ancestry. History, culture, and stories do amazing things and keep people connected. From one port to another, we are all humans with stories and experiences to share.

Happy Halloween from Port to Port Connections!

Header Image: © Zacarias da Mata - stock.adobe.com

by Kaila Howard

Over this past summer, five GLCPS students traveled overseas to Scotland, to study at the University of Glasgow. They arrived in Glasgow on July 3rd and were there for a little over two weeks. In Glasgow, the students worked on STEAM-based projects, labs, and workshops, their main focus being microbiology. They used the university’s facilities to test river water for pollution and harmful bacteria, then presented their findings.

When I reached out to the students from GLCPS who attended this program, the feedback I got was very positive. Serena, from the graduating class of 2020, gave me some additional details about the type of work they were doing there. “We had the privilege to work with Dr. Sonya Taylor, who was amazing. We had water samples from the River Kelvin and Loch Lomond. We put them on various agar plates to see what each water sample contained. Our main goal was to see if the River Kelvin was polluted and if it contained viruses.” She goes on to explain that the water they sampled was, in fact, polluted. She also talked briefly about the presentations they had to give at the end of the program. She said she felt nervous and stressed about presenting, but it ended up being a rewarding experience.

The group got to experience the breathtaking scenery of the Scottish highlands and Glencoe, visiting the town of Oban as well. They also got a taste of city life in Scotland, exploring the streets of Glasgow and Edinburgh. In Glasgow, they went shopping and sightseeing. The trip was filled with many other visits to various museums, cathedrals, a tea house, a botanical garden, and all sorts of restaurants. With so much history in the city of Glasgow, there was plenty to see. The students also got to live in the university dormitories and took part in various group building activities there, getting some of the college experience of living on their own. After seventeen days full of activities, the students flew back to America and brought with them experiences they’ll never forget.

Currently, Heidi and the team of program coordinators over in Glasgow are corresponding to hold the program again next summer, this time branching out to more specialized science-related studies, providing workshops for aspiring doctors and veterinarians. They hope that the next University of Glasgow summer program will be even better than the last.